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Monaco, officially Principality
of Monaco, independent principality (1994 pop. 31,000), 150 hectares, on
the Mediterranean Sea, an enclave in SE France, near the Italian border.
Monaco-Ville is the capital. Its beautiful location, natural harbour, mild
climate, and world-famous gambling casino at Monte Carlo make Monaco a
leading tourist resort. Shipping; pharmaceutical,
precision instrument, and perfume manufacturing; and food
processing also contribute to the economy. About 50% of the population
is French; 16% are Monegasque, and a similar number are Italian. French
is the official language, but English, Italian, and Monegasque are also
spoken. The vast majority of the people are Roman Catholic. Under the 1962
constitution Monaco is governed by the ruling prince (currently RAINIER
III), assisted by a minister of state, a cabinet,
and an elected national council.
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